Dec 10 day 13

Reading:

Global food waste problem

  • one-third of food lost/wasted
  • harms food security
  • wastes resources
  • prevention has many benefits

Processing and packaging solutions

  • better processing helps
  • new packaging keeps food fresh
  • smaller boxes reduce waste

Transport and supply chain solutions

  • better transport reduces loss
  • carbon footprint must be considered
  • communication avoids imbalance

Retail strategies reduce waste

  • retail waste is high
  • improve markets and hygiene
  • discount near-expiry food
  • “buy one, get one later” helps

Consumers need education

  • households waste the most food
  • overbuying is a problem
  • campaigns raise awareness

Prevent waste first

  • prevention is best
  • extra food should go to people in need

Redistribute edible surplus food

  • organizations collect extra food
  • edible food can help hungry people

Reduce waste for a better future

  • improves food security
  • saves resources
  • reduces hunger and environmental damage

Listening:

Conventional food banks

  • “You’re at a food bank, you’re lining up and you’re tired.”
  • (come early, if not -> you are here for way longer than necessary)

A new type of food bank

  • “So that’s one type of food bank but here’s another”.
  • another: close to a supermarket as u will get everything on display (open 5 days) (food is free)

Questions

  • “When I read about this novel approach to food banking I immediately had questions”
  • (can anybody just show up and take anything and how does the food bank afford this?)
  • does the business model even work?

Problems with conventional food banks.

  • “Conventional food banks all suffer from the same problem….”
  • money is why (they never have enough space / they’re always desperate for volunteers / focus on efficiency?)

People might already feel…

  • helpless having to rely on a food bank in the first place.
  • if I receive something I didn’t want
  • I might not use it.

    What happens when people receive food they don’t want

    • “Two main volunteer jobs are the lifeblood of a hamper model food bank”

    Two main volunteer jobs

    • Box prepare
    • Box distributor

      The problem with these jobs:

      • these roles aren’t always easy to fill
        (it isn’t easy for them to balance the supply and demand at some time)

      A new type of food bank

      • “So those renders of what a different kind of food bank might look like that I showed you at the start”
      • it’s a real space

      Benefits of recreating the grocery experience

      • “And recreating this grocery store experience is very intentional”
      • it’s about giving autonomy.

      Volunteer jobs in the new food bank.


      Comparison pointReadingListening
      Where the problem happensIn the whole food systemIn traditional food banks
      Main problem discussedFood is lost or wastedFood banks often do not work well enough
      Main cause highlightedWaste happens during processing, packaging, transport, retail, and at homeLack of money, space, and volunteers creates problems
      Main solution proposedPrevent food waste before it happensBuild a supermarket-style food bank
      How food reaches people in needRedistribute edible surplus foodLet people choose free food in a store-like space
      Role of supermarketsRetailers can discount near-expiry food and improve hygieneThe new food bank copies the grocery store experience
      Role of consumersConsumers need education because households waste the most foodUsers need autonomy and dignity rather than just receiving fixed boxes
      Treatment of unwanted foodNot discussed in detailPeople may not use food they do not want
      Role of volunteersNot a major focusVolunteers are essential, but key jobs are hard to fill
      Main value emphasizedEfficiency, prevention, and resource savingChoice, autonomy, and dignity
      Best way to reduce wastePrevention is bestBetter user choice may also reduce waste
      Final goalImprove food security and reduce environmental damageImprove the food bank system and better support people in need

      Simplified version

      PointReadingListening
      Main problemFood is wasted.Traditional food banks have many problems.
      Main causeWaste happens in many parts of the food system and in homes.They often do not have enough money, space, or volunteers.
      Main solutionStop food waste before it happens.Use a supermarket-style food bank.
      Role of supermarketsSupermarkets can reduce waste by selling near-expiry food at lower prices.The new food bank is like a supermarket, so people can choose food.
      Role of consumersConsumers should not buy too much and should waste less food.Users can choose what they want, so they may use the food better.
      Role of volunteersVolunteers are not a main focus.Volunteers are very important, but some jobs are hard to fill.

      Food insecurity. 
      Food waste The ‘food paradox’
       Food paradox mean there is both food insecurity and food waste.
      One solution: Food redistribution. 
      Food banks
      The collected food is then stored and redistributed to people in need ,avoiding any food waste or misuse.
      Magazzini Sociali This organisation operates in a region of the country with high rates of unemployment and poverty.
      Controversy  
      What is the main cause of food insecurity? 
      Why can’t food banks solve this problem?
      1. structural problem in the global food system
      2. they can not solve the underlying inequalities in the food production system
      Two ways food banks can cooperate with governments to help. 1.  Financial support
      2. greater collaboration with government
      Conclusion.