| Sources | Question: How important are ANZAC Day, NAIDOC Week and Harmony Week celebrations? |
| National NAIDOC Secretariat (2025) | NAIDOC week: Explain what it is; six Para A Aims of the awards ceremony: four points Para B – Value of NAIDOC week to international Ss: Para G 5 Points |
| Johnson (2023) + (2) Daniels (2024) | Every ceremony on ANZAC Day in OZ 1. Who were the ANZACs? – ceremony – Stand in silence – WW1 1914 Oz & NZ allies w/ GB – ANZACS = the military – Apr 25 – ANZACs attacked Turkey – Retreat after 8 mths – 10,000 d. & many injured 2. Symbol – red poppy: battlefields in WW1 had many red poppies – biscuits: easy to carry and store ( <- no need for fridge) – rosemary: memory and @ Galliopli 3. ANZAC day is significant because… – represents social cohes’n: Oz qualities like courage and mateship – helps remember ANZACS: starts at dawn |
| Department of Home Affairs (2023) |